about autism

Autism is a developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. It is a neurological disorder that affects the development of the brain, causing difficulty with communication, learning, and social interaction. It is one of several Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) – also know as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD)- that include Asperger’s Syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).

What are the symptoms of autism?

Communication: language develops slowly or not at all; gestures are absent or are limited and atypical. Loss of language occurs in some cases.

Social interaction: Child shows little interest in making friends; initiates social interactions only to have immediate needs met; and tends not to share accomplishments and experiences.

Behaviors: Intensely repetitive motor movements or use of objects; child is consumed with a single item, idea or person; experiences difficulty with changes in the environment or transitioning from one situation to another; has frequent tantrums; and exhibits aggressive or self-injurious behavior.

How prevalent is autism?

The most recent studies report that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) occur in approximately one in every 88 births in the United States. ASD is the second most common serious developmental disability, following mental retardation. Autism is four times more likely to occur in boys than girls.

How is autism diagnosed?

There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism, but when parents become concerned about development delays in children, they should consult a physician. He or she can rule out various potential medical issues, such as hearing problems. Before a child can be diagnosed with autism, that child should be evaluated by an autism specialist. Such a person may be a psychologist, psychiatrist, pediatric neurologist, or developmental pediatrician whose focus is on diagnosing and treating children with ASD.

Links

Below are links for general information on autism from national organizations.

Autism Research Institute
Conducts and fosters scientific research designed to improve the methods of diagnosing, treating, and preventing autism.

Autism Society of America
Exists to improve the lives of all affected by autism by increasing public awareness about the day-to-day issues faced by people on the spectrum.

Matrix Parent Network and Resource Center Library
A great resource right here in Northern California! Matrix Parent Network and Resource Center has many services, including an extensive library, specializing in materials of interest to families and professionals involved with children and youth with disabilities. The library includes a broad selection of over 1500 books, journals and audio-visual materials. Except for reference materials, all books and other materials are available to check out. Extensive article and agency files are also available on-site. Check out these great new resources on ASD!